D.D. Kozhanov, M.A. Bol’shakova, Sv.A. Sidorenko, N.V. Pronina, K.A. Sitar, A.V. Mordasova, Ya.A. Zaglyadin
Settings for carbon parageneses formation in Late Precambrian
DOI 10.47148/0016-7894-2023-4-143-160
Key words: Precambrian; parageneses; Vendian; organic matter; diamonds.
For citation: Kozhanov D.D., Bol’shakova M.A., Sidorenko Sv.A., Pronina N.V., Sitar K.A., Mordasova A.V., Zaglyadin Ya.A. Settings for carbon parageneses formation in Late Precambrian. Geologiya nefti i gaza. 2023;(4):143–160. DOI: 10.41748/0016-7894-2023-4-143-160. In Russ.
Funding: The work was carried out according to state assignments from Moscow State University on topic No. AAAA-A16-116033010113-2 and from the Institute of Oil and Gas Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences on topic No. 122022800264-9.
In this work, the authors show that areas of occurrence of Precambrian sedimentary series rich in Organic Matter in many petroleum basins all over the world often coincide with the largest diamond-bearing provinces and ore fields. These natural associations are an aggregate composed of rocks rich in Organic Matter, Organic Matter itself, and its derivatives, diamonds, carbonates, and metal ores are called to be carbon parageneses. Therefore, the problem of identifying the conditions for the formation of these carbon parageneses in the Late Precambrian is highly relevant. The authors present the comprehensive analysis of the Upper Vendian Kocheshorsky Formation (V2kc) in the Efimovsky site being one of the candidates for investigations of Precambrian carbon parageneses. There are lithology and coal petrography phototables, diagrams of carbon isotopic signature and chromatography-mass spectrometry of bitumoids extracted from the discussed deposits are shown in the paper. Based on the results of the authors’ analytical studies and overview of numerous works, they made the following assumption: the processes that caused formation of carbon parageneses may be a manifestation of a more global event in the Earth’s history, which contributed to formation of large diamond, ore and hydrocarbon accumulations. The presented scheme of formation of such a process is one of the possible consistent models that requires further investigations.
Dmitriy D. Kozhanov ORCiD
Post-graduate student
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: dmitriikozhanov@yandex.ru
Maria A. Bol’shakova ORCiD
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,
Leading researcher
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: m.bolshakova@oilmsu.ru
Svetlana A. Sidorenko ORCiD
Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,
Leading researcher
Oil and Gas Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences
3, ul. Gubkina, Moscow, 119333
e-mail: sventlanasidorenko@yandex.ru
Nataliya V. Pronina ORCiD
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,
Leading researcher
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: nvproncl@mail.ru
Ksenia A. Sitar ORCiD
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,
Senior researcher
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: k.sitar@oilmsu.ru
Alina V. Mordasova ORCiD
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences,
Researcher
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: a.mordasova@oilmsu.ru
Yaroslav A. Zaglyadin ORCiD
Magister
Lomonosov
Moscow State University,
1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow, 119234, Russia
e-mail: mrkruken@mail.ru
1. Kontorovich A.Eh., Trofimuk A.A., Basharin A.K., Belyaev S.Yu., Fradkin G.S. Global regularities of тне earth’s Precambrian petroleum potential. Russian geology and geophysics. 1996;37(8):6–42. In Russ.
2. Craig J., Biffi U., Galimberti R.F., Ghori K.A.R., Gorter J.D., Hakhoo N., Le Heron D.P., Thurow J., Vecoli M. The palaeobiology and geochemistry of Precambrian hydrocarbon source rocks. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 2013;(40):1–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.09.011.
3. Sharpenok L.N., Luk’yanova L.I., Petrov O.V. Geopetrological model of formation diamond-bearing fluid-explosive breccia structures (Urals type). Litosfera. 2018;(5):743–757. DOI: 10.24930/1681-9004-2018-18-5-743-757. In Russ.
4. Paktovskii Yu.G. Geological development of the territory of South Cis-Tyman in the Late Proterozoic stage. In: Problemy mineralogii, petrografii i metallogenii. Nauchnye chteniya pamyati P.N. Chirvinskogo : sb. nauch. tr. Perm’ : Permskii gos. un-t, 2019;(22a):216–223. In Russ.
5. Paktovskii Yu.G. Staging of geological development of an area of the Southern Cis-Timan in the Late Proterozoic. Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Geologiya. 2019;18(2):108–124. DOI: 10.17072/psu.geol.18.2.108. In Russ.
6. Sharpenok L.N., Kukharenko E.A., Kostin A.E. Ehndogennye rudonosnye brekchievye obrazovaniya: metodicheskie rekomendatsii po vyyavleniyu ehndogennykh brekchievykh obrazovanii razlichnykh geneticheskikh tipov i otsenke ikh potentsial’noi rudonosnosti primenitel’no k zadacham Gosgeolkart [Endogenous ore-bearing breccia formations: guidelines for identifying endogenous breccia formations of various genetic types and assessing their potential ore content in relation to the tasks of the State Geological Map]. Saint Petersburg : VSEGEI, 2018. 104 p. In Russ.
7. Luk’yanova L.I., Ostroumov V.R., Rybal’chenko A.Ya., Morozov G.G., Petrov O.V., Teterin I.P., Chaikovskii I.I. et al. Almazonosnye flyuidnoehksplozivnye obrazovaniya Permskogo Priural’ya [Diamond-bearing fluid-explosion formations of the Perm District, Urals]. Saint Petersburg : VSEGEI, 2020. 239 p. In Russ.
8. Puchkov V.N. Geologiya Urala i Priural’ya (aktual’nye voprosy stratigrafii, tektoniki, geodinamiki i metallogenii) [Geology of the Urals and Cis-Urals (topical issues of stratigraphy, tectonics, geodynamics and metallogeny)]. Ufa : DizaiNPoligraFServis, 2010. 280 p. In Russ.
9. Guseva A.N., Soboleva E.V. Praktikum po geokhimii goryuchikh iskopaemykh. Uchebnoe posobie [Workshop on the geochemistry of fossil fuels. Study guide]. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1989. 136 p. In Russ.
10. Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta Rossiiskoi federatsii. Masshtab 1:1 000 000 (tret’e pokolenie). Ural’skaya seriya – List O-40 (Perm’). Ob”yasnitel’naya zapiska [State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1:1.000.000 (third generation). Ural series — Sheet O-40 (Perm). Explanatory letter]. Saint Petersburg : Izd-vo SPb kartfabriki VSEGEI, 2014. In Russ.
11. McKirdy D.M., Hahn J.H. The Composition of Kerogen and Hydrocarbons in Precambrian Rocks. In: Mineral Deposits and the Evolution of the Biosphere: mat-ly nauch. konf-tsii (Berlin, 1–5 September 1980). Heidelberg : Springer; 1982. pp. 123–154. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-68463-0_8.
12. Shumilova T.G., Teterin I.P., Morozov G.G. Uglerodistoe veshchestvo visherskikh almazonosnykh uglerodistykh porod [Carbonaceous material of the Vishersky diamond bearing carbonaceous rocks]. In: Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye Zapadnogo Urala: mat-ly nauch.-prakt. konf. Perm’ : Izd-vo Perm. un-ta, 2000. pp. 97–98. In Russ.
13. Radke M. Application of aromatic compounds as maturity indicators in source rocks and crude oils. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 1988;3(5):224–236. DOI: 10.1016/0264-8172(88)90003-7.
14. Frolov V.T. Litologiya. Kn. 1: Uchebnoe posobie [Lithology. Book. 1: Study guide]. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1992. 336 p. In Russ.
15. Spravochnik po geokhimii nefti i gaza [Handbook of Oil and Gas Geochemistry]. In: Nerucheva S.G., ed. Saint Petersburg : Nedra, 1998. 576 p. In Russ.
16. Chaikovskii I.I. Petrologiya i mineralogiya intruzivnykh almazonosnykh piroklastitov Visherskogo Urala [Petrology and mineralogy of intrusive diamondiferous pyroclastites of the Vishera Urals]. Perm’ : Izd-vo Perm. Un-ta, 2001. 324 p. In Russ.
17. Belikova G.I., Moroz T.N. Nekotorye aspekty izucheniya uglerodistogo veshchestva chernoslantsevykh tolshch (na primere porod Uluelginsko-Kudamashskoi zony, Bashkirskii megantiklinorii, Yuzhnyi Ural) [Some aspects of the study of the black shale strata carbonaceous matter (on the example of the rocks of the Uluelga-Kudamash zone, Bashkir meganticlinorium, South Urals)]. Geologiya. Izvestiya Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle i prirodnykh resursov Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2018;(25):59–68. In Russ.
18. Kovalev S.G., Vysotskii I.V., Kovalev S.S. Geokhimiya i izotopnye kharakteristiki ugleroda chernoslantsevykh tolshch Uluelginsko-Kudashmanovskoi zony (zapadnyi sklon Yuzhnogo Urala) [Geochemistry and carbon isotope characteristics of black shale strata of the Uluelga-Kudashmanovskaya zone (western slope of the Southern Urals)]. Geologiya. Izvestiya Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle i prirodnykh resursov Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2011;(16):20–32. In Russ.
19. Snachev V.I. Prognoznye resursy zolota v uglerodistykh otlozheniyakh Larinskogo granitno-gneisovogo kupola (Yuzhnyi Ural) [Predicted gold resources in carbonaceous deposits of the Larinsky granite-gneiss dome (Southern Urals)]. Geologiya. Izvestiya Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle i prirodnykh resursov Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2015;(21):96–106. In Russ.
20. Snachev A.V. Utochnennyi variant otsenki prognoznykh resursov zolota v uglerodistykh otlozheniyakh Beloretskogo metamorficheskogo kompleksa (Bashkirskii megantiklinorii) [An updated version of the estimate of predicted gold resources in carbonaceous deposits of the Beloretsk metamorphic complex (Bashkir meganticlinorium)]. Geologiya. Izvestiya Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle i prirodnykh resursov Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2016;(22):19–26. In Russ.
21. Mossman D.J., Minter W.E.L., Dutkiewicz A., Hallbauer D.K., George S.C., Hennigh Q., Reimer T.O., Horscroft F.D. The indigenous origin of Witwatersrand «carbon». Precambrian Research. 2008(164):173–186. DOI:10.1016/j.precamres.2008.04.008.
22. Gray G.J., Lawrence S.R., Kenyon K., Cornford C. Nature and origin of “carbon” in the Archean Witwatersrand basin. Journal of the Geological Society. 1998;155(1):39–59. DOI: 10.1144/gsjgs.155.1.0039.
23. Kotov I.V., Donskikh A.V., Kaplunov L.D. Obrazovanie grafita pri razlozhenii nekotorykh organicheskikh zhidkostei v usloviyakh povyshennykh P-T parametrov [Formation of graphite during the decomposition of some organic liquids under conditions of elevated P-T parameters]. Vestnik LGU. Seriya 7. Geologiya. 1989;1(7):77–80. In Russ.
24. Kovalev S.S., Michurin S.V., Kanipova Z.A., Krupenin M.T. Termokriometriya i flyuidonosnost’ zhil’nogo kvartsa iz rifeiskikh uglerodsoderzhashchikh slantsev Bashkirskogo megantiklinoriya [Thermal cryometry and fluid content of vein quartz from Riphean carbonaceous shales of the Bashkir meganticlinorium]. Geologiya. Izvestiya Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle i prirodnykh resursov Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2016;(22):28–37. In Russ.
25. Chaikovskii I.I., Korotchenkova O.V. Explosive mineral phases from Western Urals diamondiferous visherites. Lithosphere. 2012;(2): 125–140. In Russ.
26. Petrov O.V., Luk’yanova L.I., Proskurnin V.F. Problema poiskov korennykh istochnikov almazov v zonakh sochleneniya platform i skladchatykh oblastei [The problem of searching for primary sources of diamonds in the junction zones of platforms and folded areas]. Regional’naya geologiya i metallogeniya. 2012;(50):64–72. In Russ.
27. Yakubchuk A.S. From Kenorland to modern continents: tectonics and metallogeny. Geotektonika. 2019(2):3–32. DOI: 10.31857/S0016-853X201923-32. In Russ.
28. Doucet L.S., Li Zheng‑Xiang, Dien Hamed Gamal El. Oceanic and super-deep continental diamonds share a transition zone origin and mantle plume transportation. Scientific Reports. 2021;(11):11 p. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96286-8.
29. Vinogradov A.P., Kropotova O.I., Orlov Yu.L., Grinenko V.A. Izotopnyi sostav kristallov almaza i karbonado [Isotopic composition of diamond and carbonado crystals]. Geokhimiya. 1966;(12):1395–1397. In Russ.
30. Sonin V.M., Chepurov A.I., Zhimulev E.I., Chepurov A.A., Sobolev N.V. Surface graphitization of diamond in K2CO3 melt at high pressure. Doklady Earth Sciences. 2013;451(2):858–860. DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X13080126.
31. Kazak A.P., Kopylova N.N., Tolmacheva E.V., Yakobson K.Eh. Flyuidno-ehksplozivnye obrazovaniya v osadochnykh kompleksakh [Fluidexplosive formations in sedimentary complexes]. Saint Petersburg : GGUP “MineraL”, 2008. 42 p. In Russ.
32. Ailer R. Khimiya kremnezema. Chast’ 1 [Silica chemistry. Part 1]. Moscow : Mir, 1982. 416 p. In Russ.
33. Kozhanov D.D., Bol’shakova M.A., Khopta I.S., Mordasova A.V., Stupakova A.V., Zaglyadin YA.A., Borisova M.S., Zav’yalova A.P., Chupakhina V.V., Sakhabov T.R. Geology and geochemistry of Riphean-Vendian petroleum system (the Northern part of the Volga-Ural Basin). Georesursy. 2021;2(23):73–86. DOI: 10.18599/grs.2021.2.7. In Russ.
34. Sidorenko A.V. Geologiya dokembriya [Precambrian geology]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1989. 272 p. In Russ.
35. Sokolov B.A., Ablya E.A. Fluid-dynamic model of oil and gas generation. Moscow: GEOS; 1999. 76 p. In Russ.